Interventions for Maternal Sepsis

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Age Cohort: Pregnancy and newborn
Health Promotion Disease Prevention Diagnostic Curative Rehabilitative Palliative
Community Level
  • Community awareness and advice on avoidance of infection by identifying and correcting predisposing factors to infection
  • Advice on attending regular ANC
  • Advice on health facility delivery
  • Recognition of signs and symptoms
  • Immediate transfer to a higher-level health care facility
  • Home based physical therapy and mobilization
  • Post sepsis psychosocial and emotional support
Primary Care
  • Health education on infection prevention
  • Standard infection prevention and control measures in maternity care
  • Clinical monitoring for signs of infection throughout labour and the postpartum period
  • Avoid routine vaginal cleansing
  • Avoid frequent vaginal examination
  • History
  • Physical examination
  • Vital sign monitoring
  • Immediate transfer to a higher-level health care facility
  • Physical therapy and mobilization
  • Post sepsis psychosocial and emotional support
Referral Facility: General
  • Standard infection prevention and control measures
  • Clinical monitoring for signs of infection throughout labour and the postpartum period
  • Avoid unnecessary interventions that interferes with the natural process of labour
  • Prophylactic antibiotics for women undergoing elective or emergency caesarean section
  • Prophylactic antibiotic in women presenting with a third-degree or fourth-degree perineal tear
  • Routine antibiotic prophylaxis for manual removal of the placenta
  • Limit the digital vaginal examination for routine assessment
  • History
  • Physical examination
  • Complete blood cell (CBC) count
  • IV antibiotics
  • Crystalloid bolus
  • Fluid and electrolytes
  • Barrier nursing
  • Glycaemic control
  • Vasopressors
  • Corticosteroids as indicated
  • Early mobilization in the hospital
  • Physical therapy,
  • Occupational therapy
  • Speech therapy
  • Post sepsis psychosocial and emotional support
Referral Facility: Specialist
  • Standard infection prevention and control measures in the provision of maternity care
  • Clinical monitoring for signs of infection throughout labour and the postpartum period
  • Avoid unnecessary interventions that interferes with the natural process of labour
  • Prophylactic antibiotics for women undergoing elective or emergency caesarean section
  • Prophylactic antibiotic in women presenting with a third-degree or fourth-degree perineal tear
  • Routine antibiotic prophylaxis for manual removal of the placenta
  • Limit the digital vaginal examination for routine assessment
  • History
  • Physical examination
  • Complete blood cell (CBC) count
  • Blood culture
  • LFT
  • RFT
  • IV antibiotics
  • Crystalloid bolus
  • Fluid and electrolytes
  • Barrier nursing
  • Glycaemic control
  • Vasopressors
  • Corticosteroids if indicated
  • Early mobilization in the hospital
  • Physical therapy,
  • Occupational therapy
  • Speech therapy
  • Post sepsis psychosocial and emotional support