Interventions for Preventive Chemotherapy (PC) NTDs

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Age Cohort: 5 - 11 years
Health Promotion Disease Prevention Diagnostic Curative Rehabilitative Palliative
Community Level
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter
  • Community Health workers education on NTDs including prevention measures
  • Observation of good hygiene practices in food preparation
  • Provision of portable water to homes and communities
  • Early recognition of danger signs by the family members
  • Early health seeking behaviour
  • Mass drug administration
  • Identification of features/signs indicative
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Nutritional support (proper nutrition)
  • Administer treatment for prevalent NTDs
  • Referral to health facility for definitive diagnosis and treatment
Primary Care
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Access to safe water, adequate sanitation and hygiene
  • Mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF), onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, trachoma, soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections (ascariasis, hookworm, and trichuriasis)
  • Monitor adverse events during MDA
  • Counselling on to clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
  • Confirm diagnosis with laboratory tests
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration
  • Nutritional support (proper nutrition) * Administer treatment for prevalent NTDs
  • Follow up and prevention of complications e.g. anaemia
  • Referral to hospital for management of complications
Referral Facility: General
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter and protection from insect bites
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms
  • Health education to prevent re-infection
  • Improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs. * Preventive chemotherapy students including the whole community residing
  • Counselling on to clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
  • Integrated vector control
  • Antigen detection (ICT) or microfilaria detection (microscopy) in whole blood, for LF
  • Nodule detection using rapid techniques and skin snip for onchocerciasis
  • Detection of eggs in urine or stool
  • Eyelid examination for follicular inflammation (TF)
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Nutritional support (proper nutrition) * Administer treatment
  • Follow up and prevention of complications e.g. anaemia
  • Referral to hospital for management of complications
Referral Facility: Specialist
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs. * Mass drug administration to infected community
  • Antigen detection (ICT) or microfilaria detection (microscopy) in whole blood, for LF
  • Nodule detection using rapid techniques and skin snip for onchocerciasis
  • Detection of eggs in urine or stool
  • Eyelid examination for follicular inflammation (TF)
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Nutritional support (proper nutrition)
  • Administer treatment for NTDs
  • Prevention and management of any complications
  • Follow up for children including those who may have cognitive delays
  • Surgical interventions for complications, Trichiasis, lymphedema, eye complication
 
Age Cohort: 25 - 59 years
Health Promotion Disease Prevention Diagnostic Curative Rehabilitative Palliative
Community Level
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children faecal matter
  • Observation of good hygiene practices in food preparation
  • Provision of portable water to homes and communities
  • Early recognition of danger signs by the family members
  • Early health seeking behaviour
  • Mass drug administration
  • Identification of features/signs indicative
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Treatment for prevalent NTDs
  • Referral to health facility for definitive diagnosis and treatment
Primary Care
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children faecal matter
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Access to safe water, adequate sanitation and hygiene
  • Mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF), onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, trachoma, soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections (ascariasis, hookworm, and trichuriasis)
  • Monitor adverse events during MDA
  • Counselling on to clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
  • Confirm diagnosis with laboratory tests
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration
  • Treatment for prevalent NTDs
  • Follow up and prevention of complications e.g. anaemia
  • Referral to hospital for management of complications
Referral Facility: General
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter and protection from insect bites
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs. * Counselling on to clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
  • Integrated vector control
  • Antigen detection (ICT) or microfilaria detection (microscopy) in whole blood, for LF
  • Nodule detection using rapid techniques and skin snip for onchocerciasis
  • Detection of eggs in urine or stool
  • Eyelid examination for follicular inflammation (TF)
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Specific treatment for NTDs
  • Follow up and prevention of complications e.g., anaemia
  • Referral to hospital for management of complications
Referral Facility: Specialist
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs.
  • Antigen detection (ICT) or microfilaria detection (microscopy) in whole blood, for LF
  • Nodule detection using rapid techniques and skin snip for onchocerciasis
  • Detection of eggs in urine or stool
  • Eyelid examination for follicular inflammation (TF)
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Nutritional support (proper nutrition)
  • Administer treatment for NTDs
  • Prevention and management of any complications
  • Follow up for children including those who may have cognitive delays
  • Surgical interventions for complications, Trichiasis, lymphedema, eye complication
 
Age Cohort: 60+ years
Health Promotion Disease Prevention Diagnostic Curative Rehabilitative Palliative
Community Level
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children faecal matter
  • Observation of good hygiene practices in food preparation
  • Provision of portable water to homes and communities
  • Early recognition of danger signs by the family members
  • Early health seeking behaviour
  • Mass drug administration
  • Identification of features/signs indicative
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Treatment for prevalent NTDs
  • Referral to health facility for definitive diagnosis and treatment
Primary Care
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children faecal matter
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Access to safe water, adequate sanitation and hygiene
  • Mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF), onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, trachoma, soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections (ascariasis, hookworm, and trichuriasis)
  • Monitor adverse events during MDA
  • Counselling on to clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
  • Confirm diagnosis with laboratory tests
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration
  • Treatment for prevalent NTDs
  • Follow up and prevention of complications e.g. anaemia
  • Referral to hospital for management of complications
Referral Facility: General
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter and protection from insect bites
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs. * Counselling on to clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
  • Integrated vector control
  • Antigen detection (ICT) or microfilaria detection (microscopy) in whole blood, for LF
  • Nodule detection using rapid techniques and skin snip for onchocerciasis
  • Detection of eggs in urine or stool
  • Eyelid examination for follicular inflammation (TF)
  • Relief of any abdominal pain
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Specific treatment for NTDs
  • Follow up and prevention of complications e.g., anaemia
  • Referral to hospital for management of complications
Referral Facility: Specialist
  • Health education to parents, families and communities on NTDs prevention measures such as personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of human faeces including children fecal matter
  • Periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms,
  • Health education to prevent re-infection,
  • Improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs.
  • Antigen detection (ICT) or microfilaria detection (microscopy) in whole blood, for LF
  • Nodule detection using rapid techniques and skin snip for onchocerciasis
  • Detection of eggs in urine or stool
  • Eyelid examination for follicular inflammation (TF)
  • Oral rehydration with oral fluids,
  • Nutritional support (proper nutrition)
  • Administer treatment for NTDs
  • Prevention and management of any complications
  • Follow up for children including those who may have cognitive delays
  • Surgical interventions for complications, Trichiasis, lymphedema, eye complication