Interventions for Alcohol Use Disorders

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Age Cohort: 5 - 11 years

Health Promotion	Disease Prevention	Diagnostic	Curative	Rehabilitative	Palliative
Community Level
Community engagement [community sensitization on risks of alcohol use, harmful behavioural changes, symptoms of withdrawal, and resources for quitting, stress management] Increase minimum age for alcohol purchasing and consumption Taxation of alcohol	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Provide resources on healthy ways to reduce and manage stress		Twelve-step facilitation, mutual-support and self-help group approaches for people with alcohol use disorders Early recognition of need for referral
Primary Care
Community engagement [community sensitization on risks of alcohol use, harmful behavioural changes, symptoms of withdrawal, and resources for quitting, stress management] Increase minimum age for alcohol purchasing and consumption Taxation of alcohol	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population		History and physical examination for alcohol use disorders Point of care testing Brief interventions for alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among at risk populations Motivational intervention for alcohol use disorders Psychoeducation for alcohol use disorders and their caregivers Twelve-step facilitation, mutual-support and self-help group approaches for people with alcohol use disorders Oral vitamins for alcohol use disorder Early recognition of need for referral
Referral Facility: General
Community engagement [community sensitization on risks of alcohol use, harmful behavioural changes, symptoms of withdrawal, and resources for quitting, stress management] Increase minimum age for alcohol purchasing and consumption Taxation of alcohol	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population		History and physical examination for alcohol use disorders Brief interventions for alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among at risk populations Motivational intervention for alcohol use disorders Psychoeducation for alcohol use disorders and their caregivers Twelve-step facilitation, mutual-support and self-help group approaches for people with alcohol use disorders Oral vitamins for alcohol use disorder Early recognition of need for referral
Referral Facility: Specialist
			History and physical examination for alcohol use disorders Brief interventions for alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among at risk populations Motivational intervention for alcohol use disorders Psychoeducation for alcohol use disorders and their caregivers Twelve-step facilitation, mutual-support and self-help group approaches for people with alcohol use disorders Oral vitamins for alcohol use disorder

Age Cohort: 25 - 59 years

Health Promotion	Disease Prevention	Diagnostic	Curative	Rehabilitative	Palliative
Community Level
Community engagement [community sensitization on risks of alcohol use, harmful behavioural changes, symptoms of withdrawal, and resources for quitting, stress management] Increase minimum age for alcohol purchasing and consumption Taxation of alcohol	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Provide resources on healthy ways to reduce and manage stress	Recognition the symptoms of persons with hazardous and harmful alcohol use	Psychosocial intervention for persons with hazardous and harmful alcohol use Twelve-step facilitation therapy Oral vitamin Early recognition of need for referral	Promote functioning in activities of daily living and rehabilitation and inclusion in the community Enrolling in self-help group
Primary Care
Community engagement [community sensitization on risks of alcohol use, harmful behavioural changes, symptoms of withdrawal, and resources for quitting, stress management] Increase minimum age for alcohol purchasing and consumption Taxation of alcohol	Counselling on substance use and addiction and management of peer pressure Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population	History Physical examination CAGE questionnaire Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT	Brief interventions therapy Counselling and other psychosocial support Psychoeducation for patients and their caregivers Aversion therapy Group psychotherapy Behaviour therapy	Promote functioning in activities of daily living and rehabilitation and inclusion in the community Enrolling in self-help group
Referral Facility: General
Community engagement [community sensitization on risks of alcohol use, harmful behavioural changes, symptoms of withdrawal, and resources for quitting, stress management] Increase minimum age for alcohol purchasing and consumption Taxation of alcohol	Counselling on substance use and addiction Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population	History Physical examination CAGE questionnaire Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT Liver function test Alcohol level	Brief intervention Motivational interviewing (MI), Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) Cognitive behaviour therapy Aversion therapy Group psychotherapy Behaviour therapy Pharmacologic treatment	Promote functioning in activities of daily living and rehabilitation and inclusion in the community Enrolling in self-help group
Referral Facility: Specialist
	Counselling on substance use and addiction Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population	History Physical examination CAGE questionnaire Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) Liver function test Alcohol level	Brief intervention Motivational interviewing (MI), Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) Cognitive behaviour therapy Aversion therapy Group psychotherapy Behaviour therapy Pharmacologic treatment	Promote functioning in activities of daily living and rehabilitation and inclusion in the community Enrolling in self-help group

Age Cohort: 60+ years

Health Promotion	Disease Prevention	Diagnostic	Curative	Rehabilitative	Palliative
Community Level
Community engagement to educate and support individuals and communities to prevent the use and misuse of alcohol, drugs and other substances and their side effects and the consequences of the addiction. Increasing alcohol excise taxes taxation Enact and enforce restrictions on the physical availability of retailed alcohol (via reduced hours of sale)	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Provide resources on healthy ways to reduce and manage stress		Psychosocial intervention for persons with hazardous and harmful alcohol use Twelve-step facilitation therapy Oral vitamin Early recognition of need for referral
Primary Care
Counselling on substance use and addiction and its management Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population		Brief interventions therapy Counselling and other psychosocial support Psychoeducation for patients and their caregivers Aversion therapy Group psychotherapy Behaviour therapy
Referral Facility: General
Counselling on substance use and addiction Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population	Counselling on alcohol use and moderation Systematic screening for substance uses among at risk population		Brief intervention Motivational interviewing (MI), Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) Cognitive behaviour therapy Aversion therapy Group psychotherapy Behaviour therapy Pharmacologic treatment
Referral Facility: Specialist
			Brief intervention Motivational interviewing (MI), Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) Cognitive behaviour therapy Aversion therapy Group psychotherapy Behaviour therapy Pharmacologic treatment