Interventions for Acne Vulgaris

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Age Cohort: 12 - 24 years
Health Promotion Disease Prevention Diagnostic Curative Rehabilitative Palliative
Community Level
  • Community awareness on the safe use skin medications and cosmetics
  • Washing face with water twice daily
  • Protecting skin from UV light by applying moisturizers and sunscreens
  • Avoiding touch, prick, or scratch of affected areas
  • Recognition of acne vulgaris signs and symptoms
  • Non-pharmacologic treatment e.g. face washing with water
  • Referral to next level facility
Primary Care
  • Health education on the safe use of oil, ointments and greasy cosmetics that block sebaceous ducts
  • Counselling and guidance on skin care
  • Clinical examination
  • Topical antibiotics
  • Benzoyl peroxide gels
  • Topical retinoids
  • Oral antibiotics
Referral Facility: General
  • Health education on the safe use of oil, ointments and greasy cosmetics that block sebaceous ducts
  • Counselling and guidance on skin care
  • Clinical examination
  • Topical antibiotics
  • Benzoyl peroxide gels
  • Topical retinoids
  • Oral antibiotics
Referral Facility: Specialist
  • Health education on the safe use of oil, ointments and greasy cosmetics that block sebaceous ducts
  • Counselling and guidance on skin care
  • Clinical examination
  • Basic metabolic panel
  • Systemic isotretinoin
  • Systemic glucocorticoids
  • Monitor adverse drug effects